Violence in the media

No, this is not a post about the affect of violent imagery on young viewers, this is about some cool projects that have been made using Violence – my sample library for VIR2 and Big Fish Audio. The video above is an add for SIFF- the Seattle International Film Festival. Sound designer and composer John Buroker used some sounds from Violence in creating the soundtrack for this piece. There’s plenty more excellent and innovative sound design to check out on his vimeo page.

I’d also like to share my score for the short film “Guilty Shoes” which recently won the Silver Medal for Excellence in Original Music for a Short Film from the Park City Film Music Festival.  My concept for the score was to blur the line between sound design and music.  Violence fit perfectly into this concept and I used it frequently.  You can watch a clip towards the end of the film here.

And finally, here’s a full song I made using Violence and only Violence.

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If you want to learn more about Violence you can do so here and here.  My exploration into all things reversed will continue shortly.

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1 Trap Esrever

When I was a kid, and my family bought our first computer, I quickly discovered the microphone and the familiar yet unfamiliar experience of listening to recordings of my own voice.  ”Do I really sound like that?”  Then I discovered an even funner game.  I would record myself  saying my name, then reverse it, memorize the result, record myself speaking backwards and then reverse that.  The result is like listening to the bizzaro version of yourself.  Your shadow-self talking back to you from the other side of the looking glass.  Here is an example of each stage of the process; forward, reversed, performance of reversed version, reverse performance reversed.

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http://www.brendanjhogan.com/blog/post26/names.mp3

Many years later, I found out this very technique was used for the famous red room scene in the television series Twin Peaks.  Apparently the actors memorized all their lines and actions backwards and the resulting performance was playing in reverse.

This trick was also used by the singer Tara Bush to stunning effect.

Reverse is such a simple effect.  It doesn’t actually change the sound at all but rather changes our perspective on it.  Like a sort of sonic mirror. Definitely worth further investigation….

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Journey of the Fly

It’s a tale of seduction and the perils of addiction.   A tragic journey from freedom to imprisonment then ultimately liberation and a new chance at life.  Sometime last year, I found a fly stuck inside an empty beer bottle that I had left on the window sill.  This poor creature would have died had I not courageously opened the window and set it free.  After, of course, I shook it around a bit and got some good recordings.

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Now, a year later, as I remember these dramatic events, I am inspired to compose an ode to this brave little fly.  And what better way to pay homage than to use nothing but the recording made on that fateful day.

On the download page are the 6 Kontact instruments I used to make this song which you can download for free.  My favorite instrument, was made of three simple elements.  For the first element, I EQ’d the above sample slightly to bring out the tone of the bottle, then I loaded it into Kontakt and, using the volume envelope and a compressor, I gave it a very sharp attack and gentle decay.  This is what it sounds like at root pitch then an octave lower and and an octave lower than that.

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For the next step I simply ran this through Kontakt’s convolution reverb with a custom IR of mine called “dark space”.

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Then I added another layer of the same sample this time run through a resonator plugin and EQ’d more aggressively to give it a distinct tone.  The resulting instrument, with all the layers together, has a nice full glassy sound with the added textural grit of the fly’s wings flapping.

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And now, the moment you’ve all been waiting for…..”Journey of the Fly”.

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In Bb 2.0

Composer/producer Darren Solomon has made this very simple but brilliant little website I just had to share.   All these youtube videos can be played in any order you like and mixed using the Youtube volume controls.  Because everything is in the key of Bb they all go together.  Beyond that, I wonder what kind of instructions each performer was given?  Check it out here.

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Violence – Behind the Scenes

I’ve written a new blog post for VIR2 and Big Fish Audio.  I talk about some of the thought processes and techniques that went into creating Violence as well as new demos and audio examples.  You can check it out here and here.

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Violence

~ I am extremely proud to announce the release of my first commercial sample library.  Made for VIR2 and Big Fish Audio, this library features 82 unique and innovative instruments.   Just like this blog, this library is all about embracing the transformative power of sampling.  Rather than trying to create a digital version of an already perfect acoustic instrument, I have made digital instruments which could never be replicated acoustically yet straddle both the acoustic and digital realms.  I made recordings of the violin being played in all the wrong ways; striking it with chopsticks, plucking strings with guitar picks, beating it with mallets, drum stick and hands; I rubbed it, scraped it, bowed it, shook it and then took all of those recordings and individually processed them.  Sometimes the processing was minimal, sometimes extreme.  Many of the instrument feature detailed round robin sampling and many velocity layers.  Combined with individually programmed interfaces and controls for each instrument this library is an orchestra in an of itself.  Albeit a very bizarre orchestra.  Visit VIR2.com for more details and to listen to the audio demos.  Then buy it here.  If you are interested in learning more about the process and techniques that went into making this library, I’ll be writing production blogs for VIR2.com very soon.

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Ode to the Piano

Why has the piano become one of the most universal and widely used instruments?  It’s heavy, hard to move, and difficult to tune.  It’s impossible bend or slide between notes and it can’t play notes outside of a fixed tuning.  Yet, the piano can be found incorporated into musical traditions all over the world.  Perhaps it’s the “push a button get a sound” simplicity of it’s design or it’s large range and ability to play many notes and multiple parts simultaneously.  Regardless the reasons, as a piano player myself, I love the huge diversity of the piano repertoire.  From western “Classical” music, to salsa, merengue, tango, jazz, ragtime, pop, country,Turkish, Arabic and Middle Eastern, to Indian and on and on, the piano has made it’s way into hundreds of styles and cultures.  One of my favorite examples of cultural adoption, is the incorporation of piano music into the traditional music of Burma.  Because of the long standing political situation in Burma, music from there is very difficult to come by.  One of the few examples of this music online is on this site.  I would also highly recommend the wonderful album “White Elephants and Golden Ducks”.

The most exciting thing about the piano to me, is the instrument within the instrument.  After hundreds of years of playing the piano the “right way” composers and musicians have discovered a world of potential hiding under the lid.  There are strings to be strummed, struck or bowed, slabs of wood and metal that produce wonderful echoing thump sounds when struck.

The piano also makes a wonderful outboard reverb device.  Try holding down the sustain pedal and playing a sound into the strings, either directly or by re-amping a sound.   Through the magic of sympathetic vibration, the sound will cause strings with matching frequencies to resonate and, because of the large number of strings, it even retains the timbre of the original sound.  By holding down the Sostenuto pedal instead of the sustain pedal or simply holding down a chord, you can choose exactly which strings will resonate, thereby creating a tuned reverb!  On the download page is a re-posting of a pad instrument I made by playing saxophone tones into a piano in the fashion mentioned above.  Also, here is a song that features this instrument.

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Stereo Bifurcation

Even the simplest techniques can produce complex and interesting results.  There are, for instance, many simple methods for turning mono signals into stereo signals.  Combining several of these techniques produces some very interesting results.  The basic idea behind most of these methods, is to take two copies of the same sound, pan one hard left and the other hard right, and then alter the sounds so that they are slightly different than one another.  Alter them too much and they sound like separate sounds, too little and there is no noticeable effect, but if you hit the right balance of same and different then you get a singular sound that seems to fill up the the stereo spectrum.  The simplest way to accomplish this is to detune the two channels.  This can be done in any wave editor or DAW but I’m going to do it in Kontakt so that I can make use of Kontakt’s envelopes and LFOs to create change slowly over time.  The following sound clip for example, was made by creating two groups within Kontakt each containing the same sound.  I panned the two groups opposite each other then assigned an envelope to the tuning of each group so that they will gradually detune from each other.  Listen to how the signal starts in the center of the stereo field then slowly widens as the two channels are detuned.  At some point however, they become so detuned that you start to perceive them as two separate sounds.  You may want to listen on headphones to best hear the change in stereo width.

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Another way of differentiating one sound from another is with equalization.  Here is the same instrument but with the envelope assigned to single band EQs, one for each channel, with different frequency settings.

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Another old sound design trick is to use different sections of the same sound in each channel.  The following clip is of a mono recording of farm sounds.  I have taken the first half of the recording put it in one group and the second half in the other group.  The great thing about this technique is that now you can control exactly how wide you want the stereo spectrum to be.  In this clip, both groups start in the center and then are slowly panned outwards.

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Any way that you can slightly alter one or both channels will serve to widen the stereo field.  How about adding an effect to one of the channels?  What about subtly mixing in another sample to one channel or changing the balance of various elements which might make up a sound.  How about some combination of all the above.

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The sky is the limit here.  If you use Kontakt or any other virtual instrument, try loading two instances of the same instrument, panning them opposite each other and altering them in some way.  In the following example I have done just this and then assigned LFO’s to a dozen or so different parameters of a kalimba instrument I made.  I’ve added two tracks of this instrument and a drum track just to spice things up a little.  Pay attention to how the sound travels around the stereo field.  All ‘panning’ is due to a combination of the techniques discussed above.

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The Warped Kalimba instrument is available on the download page.

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Choice

 choices

  Have you ever spent hours in a video store, completely unable to decide what movie you want to watch?  Have you ever felt overwhelmed just setting foot into a bookstore or a supermarket?  How about this, do you feel like you have a wealth of creative ideas inside your head, but when you sit down to work you feel blocked and unable to get it out?  It turns out, there are physiological reasons for all of this.  Our brains can only process a surprisingly small amount of information at one time.  Too many options, especially options of relatively equal value, and our brains literally become overloaded.  

  And talk about options.  In this day and age, we have historically unprecedented choice in almost every category of life.  There are millions of products to buy; millions of movies, tv shows, magazines, and other media to chose from .  We have greater freedom than ever before to pick our career, where we live, who we befriend, who we spend our lives with.  In an increasingly secular society, we must also choose our own belief systems, and moral principles.  It is even possible to choose our gender or to surgically alter our appearance.  Is it any wonder that along with this wealth of options comes unprecedented levels of depression and mental illness?

  In music as well, we are in the midst of a renaissance of opportunity and choice.  It is now possible to walk around town with days and days of music on one mp3 player.  It is more and more common for musicians draw inspiration from multiple genres and traditions.  As electronic musicians, our options have expanded exponentially due to the advent of new technologies.  With the hundreds of sample libraries on the market, we can choose from thousands of instruments or we can synthesize and re-synthesize completely new instruments.  The possibilities for new music are endless and potentially very overwhelming.  

         The show Radio Lab recently did an episode dedicated to the issue of choice.  One of the points of this show is that while the rational mind can whittle down our options,  in the end we rely on our emotions to make the final choice.  It is no wonder then, that those of us with highly analytical minds, are much more susceptible to succumbing to option overload – the endless consideration of choices of similar value.   

  Option overload is something I am intimately aquatinted with.  It used to prevent me from getting anything done at all, but over the years I have found a few helpful techniques.

 

 

1) Create deadlines – I don’t know how many times I’ve read interviews with composers who speak of the joy, yes joy, of working under a tight deadline.  It’s often astonishing the quality of work we can turn out when forced to make quick decisions.  Somehow it doesn’t work as well when the deadlines are self imposed, but it helps.  

2) Create limitations – This is largely what this blog is about.  Hopefully I have demonstrated the creative explosion that takes place under strict limitations.  

3) Have a vision – Try making decisions before you even start writing a song.  Pick instrumentation, form, length, as much as possible, and stick with it.  You’ll thank yourself later.  

2) Pick a genre – What is genre but a set of limitations on music?  The traits of a genre reduce many of the larger decisions (instrumentation, rhythm, feel, harmonic vocabulary, form etc) and allow the composer to focus on subtler matters.  

3) Take a break – Walk away and come back to the problem later.  It’s amazing the difference even five minutes can make.  

4) Use the “Save As” option – Often, when I come to a significant crossroads in a song, I’ll save an extra copy.  That way, I tell myself, I can always go back if I don’t like where the decision takes me.  I almost never go back, but sometimes establishing a safety net is the only way I can make big decisions.  Does the non-destructive nature of digital editing help with, or enable indecisiveness?  

5) Focus – I am reminded of the truism “You can do anything, but you can’t do everything.”  You might have dozens and dozens of plugins at your disposal but how well do you know how to use them all?  Sometimes it’s better to have a smaller toolset that you are well acquainted with then a large one you barely know how to use.  

5) Trust your gut – The emotional portions of our brains are actually much much more powerful than our analytical minds.  I tend to distrust my emotional mind for being too um…emotional; subject to making decisions based on habit or irrational association.  However, I am increasingly forced to conclude that the key to effective decision making has much more to do with intuition than analysis.  

6) Get over it – Some people just don’t have a problem with option overload and to them this probably all seems silly.   For others it’s just not that simple.    

 

  The instrument for this week attempts to find a balance between choice and randomization.  Instead of creating a drum kit with twenty five different sounds on twenty five different keys, I clumped the sounds into categories and mapped them to just five keys.  Playing a C for instance will play once of five bass heavy sounds, F# one of five clicky sounds.  So you can choose what type of sound you want to play, but you have little control over the exact file that will be triggered.  Here’s what this sounds like on it’s own -

 

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And here it is in the context of a song - 

 

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The drum kit, which was made from recordings of items found at the radio station where I work, is available on the downloads page along with the Koto sounding instrument.  

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More fun with loops

 

 

 

 

A few weeks ago, I decided to play around with the idea of “playable loops”.  For this post I thought I would revisit this concept and add envelope controlled effects modulation to the mix.  As it turns out, this simple addition can totally transform a sound.  As an example, the following is me singing and beating on my chest.

 

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When it comes time to modulate effects, there are lots of options in Kontakt, including drawing in your own envelopes right on the waveform itself.

 

 

Here’s the same vocal loop with some delay and the above pictured envelope controlling the cutoff of a high pass filter.

 

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Now the same loop again but with distortion added.

 

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Just three basic effects, but would you ever guess it’s me beating on my chest?

 

Also, here’s the harpsichord played with chopsticks loop from the previous post.  First with no effects and then with an envelope controlled filter and envelope controlled distortion.

 

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As usual, there are free Kontakt instruments available on the download page including a multi which sounds like this;

 

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    The song for this post took me for-ev-er!  The power and freedom of choice that comes with digital technology is a double edged sword.  On the one hand anything is possible and on the other hand anything is possible! When writing for an orchestra or a funk band the instrumentation is limited and therefore the composer doesn’t need to make as many decisions concerning timbre.  This gives the composer a framework to work within.  With electronic music there is no framework.  At any moment, it’s possible to use any sound you can conceive of and create.  This can lead to what I call “option overload” – standing at a crossroads of equally viable solutions and not knowing which one to pick.

    One solution is the “composition by exploration” approach; experimenting and letting the sounds you discover shape the composition.  The other approach is to conceive of a song in your head and make the sounds necessary to fulfill that vision.  The real life outcome is usually somewhere between these two approaches.  Generally, I tend towards the “composition by exploration” method.  The problem with this method, is that it’s very tempting to give in to laziness, to warp the composition to fit the sounds rather than shape the sounds to fit the composition.  This time around, I had a pretty clear vision for the song early on and challenged myself to stick to that vision and make the sounds fit.  It wasn’t easy, and I compromised in a few places, but overall I got what I was going for.

 

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If you’re curious about the two lead instruments and the bass sound, they were all made from an old beat up guitar I have.   I’ll polish them up and release them at a later date.

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